Effective in 2025, these changes raise the maximum number of weekly work hours international students can engage in during academic sessions, reflecting a response to rising living costs and the need to provide more financial flexibility to foreign learners while safeguarding their academic performance.
This comprehensive article explores the new regulations, eligibility criteria, implications for students and employers, and tax compliance under the CRA framework, supported by detailed explanations and tables.
The goal is to help international students and education stakeholders fully understand their rights, responsibilities, and opportunities under the 2025 rules.
Why Canada Adjusted Work Hour Rules for International Students
Balancing Education and Work Amid Rising Costs
Canada remains a preferred destination for international students, offering world-class education and employment opportunities. However, inflation and cost-of-living pressures have made part-time work more essential than ever.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Canada temporarily lifted work hour restrictions to meet labour shortages, allowing students to work unlimited hours. Though helpful in the short term, it raised concerns over academic performance.
In 2024, the government reintroduced limits and, in 2025, revised the work cap upward from 20 to 24 hours per week to strike a sustainable balance between financial need and academic integrity
What’s New in the 2025 CRA Student Work Hour Policy?
Weekly Work Hour Increase to 24 Hours
As of 2025, international students can now work up to 24 hours per week during active academic sessions, a rise from the previous 20-hour limit.
Full-Time Work Remains Allowed During Breaks
During scheduled academic breaks such as summer and winter holidays, students may continue to work full-time without restrictions.
Eligibility Conditions
To qualify for off-campus work under the revised guidelines, students must:
- Hold a valid study permit
- Be enrolled full-time at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
- Be pursuing a program lasting at least six months, leading to a *degree, diploma, or certificate
2025 Canada International Student Work Hour Table
| Category | Pre-2025 Rules | 2025 Updated Rules |
|---|---|---|
| Work during academic sessions | 20 hours/week | 24 hours/week |
| Work during scheduled breaks | Full-time allowed | Full-time allowed |
| Eligibility requirements | Study permit + DLI | Same |
| Tax reporting | Optional | Mandatory under CRA |
This revised structure empowers students to increase earnings responsibly while respecting immigration and tax laws.
Key Benefits for International Students
More Financial Flexibility
With a 20% increase in allowed work hours, students can now better manage tuition fees, rent, food, and other essential expenses.
Enhanced Work Experience
The update provides more opportunities to gain valuable Canadian work experience, a key advantage for post-graduation employment.
Academic Protection
By capping the weekly limit at 24 hours, the government ensures that students remain focused on academics while still working part-time.
Improved Shift Planning
Students can now work three 8-hour shifts per week, compared to the previous restriction of two 10-hour shifts or shorter stints.
Institutional Support
Many Canadian colleges and universities have welcomed the move, saying it could reduce student dropout rates due to financial burdens
CRA’s Role in Enforcing the New Work Hour Policy
Tax Compliance Now Mandatory
The CRA now requires international students to report all income earned during their studies, including part-time jobs, to remain tax compliant and qualify for future rebates or benefits.
Conditions for Students
International students must:
- Track all income and file tax returns on time
- Maintain a valid study permit and enrolment status
- Notify CRA and IRCC of changes in employer, academic program, or status
- Stay within the 24-hour work limit during study sessions
CRA Enforcement & Compliance Guidelines
| CRA Requirement | Description |
|---|---|
| Income Reporting | All employment income must be declared |
| Permit Adherence | Students must comply with work hour and study rules |
| Information Updates | Students must notify CRA and IRCC of status changes |
| Consequences of Violation | Fines, permit suspension, or visa-related consequences |
Failure to comply may result in severe immigration and tax penalties.
Employer Responsibilities Under the 2025 Rules
Hiring International Students Responsibly
Employers who hire foreign students must:
- Respect the 24-hour weekly work limit during academic terms
- Allow full-time work only during official school breaks
- Verify that the student has a valid study permit with work eligibility
- Accurately report wages for CRA tax purposes
- Ensure job roles do not conflict with students’ academic schedules
This clarity helps avoid legal complications and promotes fair hiring practices.
Tips for International Students Working in 2025
Follow These Best Practices
- Track Weekly Work Hours – Never exceed the 24-hour cap during term time.
- Check Your Study Permit – Ensure off-campus work is legally permitted.
- Maintain Full-Time Enrolment – Only full-time students can work under these rules.
- Apply for a Social Insurance Number (SIN) – Required to work and file taxes in Canada.
- Use Breaks Wisely – Maximize income during summer or winter holidays.
- Stay Informed – Contact your school’s international office for updates.
This checklist ensures students can work confidently while remaining compliant with immigration and tax laws.
Summary Table: 2025 Work Rules for International Students
| Aspect | Before 2025 | 2025 Regulation |
|---|---|---|
| Max work hours (academic terms) | 20 hours/week | 24 hours/week |
| Full-time work during breaks | Allowed | Still allowed |
| Eligibility criteria | Study permit + DLI | Unchanged |
| Income tax reporting | Optional | Mandatory under CRA |
| Consequences for non-compliance | Variable penalties | Risk of fines/visa loss |
Challenges to Watch Out For
Academic Pressure
Balancing longer work hours with studies may pose challenges for students not used to strict scheduling or academic workloads.
Legal Risk from Violations
Unintentional overwork or underreporting income may lead to serious consequences, including visa cancellations or tax fines.
Regional Job Differences
Job availability may vary between provinces and urban vs rural areas, making planning essential.
Ongoing Policy Changes
Students should remain updated with IRCC and CRA announcements, as international student policies may evolve further.






